Frequently Asked Questions
Why is there no I-50?
Interstate 50 and Interstate 60 were not assigned so as to avoid conflicts with U.S. 50 and U.S. 60 in the central part of the country.
Why are some routes unsigned?
Unsigned Interstates are generally not posted in an effort to not confuse or overburden motorists with an additional number on an already signed route. This is the case with not signing Interstate 595 in Maryland due to well established status of U.S. 50 along the same stretch of freeway. Interstate 124 and I-296 were previously posted, but later transitioned into unsigned routes due to overlaps with much longer U.S. Highways.
Why are there gaps?
Gaps were the result of incomplete sections of the Interstate Highway System, usually due to protest from area residents, environmental concerns, or costs. The most notable gap was along Interstate 95 between Mercer County and New Brunswick, New Jersey. This was due to the unbuilt Somerset Freeway, which was cancelled due to a combination of community, environmental and cost concerns. The gap was finally filled in 2018, when the two ramps opened at the I-95/Pennsylvania Turnpike Interchange in Bristol Township, Pennsylvania. This coincided with a realignment of I-95 east along the Turnpike and Pearl Harbor Memorial Turnpike Extension in New Jersey to the continuation of I-95 along the New Jersey Turnpike mainline.
Why do some routes end abruptly?
Similar to why there were gaps in the Interstate System, some routes end abruptly again due to community protest, potential damage to sensitive environmental areas such as wetlands, costs, and other major issues. The south end of Interstate 83 in Baltimore is an example, where the eastern leg connecting I-83 with I-95 was dropped due to major condemnation of property through the Fells Point area and other residential neighborhoods.
Why do Hawaii Interstates exist?
While obviously not connected to the rest of the Interstate Highway System, Hawaii Interstates, and those in Alaska and Puerto Rico exist for funding purposes. However, Interstates in Hawaii are fully signed, whereas the other two systems are not.
Why are business routes different?
Business Routes do not adhere to Interstate Highway Standards. They can be at-grade arterials, expressways, or follow city streets. These are generally state-maintained roadways, though there are instances where business routes are also locally signed and maintained.
Suspension Bridges
- I-29 and I-35 - Paseo Bridge over the Missouri River, Kansas City, Missouri - replaced in 2010 with a cable-stay bridge
- I-74 - Iowa-Illinois Memorial Bridge - Quad Cities - replaced with a basket-handle, true-arch twin bridge fully opened to traffic on December 2, 2021.
- I-75 - Mackinac Bridge, Michigan
- I-76 - Walt Whitman Bridge spanning the Delaware River, Pennsylvania-New Jersey
- I-80 - San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge linking San Francisco with Yerba Buena Island in California
- I-80 - San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge connecting Yerba Buena Island with Oakland, California. The single-anchored suspension span fully opened to traffic on September 2, 2013.
- I-80 - Alfred Zampa (Carquinez) Bridge (westbound only), California
- I-95 - George Washington Bridge, New Jersey-New York
- I-278 - Robert F. Kennedy (Triborough) Bridge, Bronx and Queens New York
- I-278 - Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge, connecting Staten Island with Brooklyn in New York City
- I-295 - Delaware Memorial Bridge, Delaware-New Jersey
- I-676 - Benjamin Franklin Bridge, Pennsylvania-New Jersey
Cable Stay Bridges
- I-29 and I-35 - Christopher S. Bond Bridge - Kansas City, Missouri
- I-93 - Leonard P. Zakim and Bunker Hill Bridge - Downtown Boston, Massachusetts (Big Dig)
- I-95 - New Haven Harbor Crossing Pearl Harbor Memorial Bridge or the "Q Bridge" across the Quinnipiac River at New Haven, Connecticut. Two extradosed cable stayed bridges, opened in 2012 and 2013.
- I-275 - Sunshine Skyway - St. Petersburg, Florida
- I-278 - Goethals Bridge - Staten Island, New York, fully opened on May 21, 2018.
- I-278 - Kosciuszko Bridge - Brooklyn, New York, fully opened on August 28, 2019.
- I-280 - Veterans Glass City Skyway - Toledo, Ohio, opened June 24, 2007
- I-287 - Governor Mario N. Cuomo Bridge, Tarrytown, New York, fully opened on September 12, 2018.
- I-295 - Varina-Enon Bridge, spanning the James River southeast of Richmond, Virginia
- I-295 - N.B. Broward (Dames Point) Bridge, crossing the St. Johns River in Jacksonville, Florida
- I-310 - Hale Boggs Bridge, crossing the Mississippi River Bridge between Luling and Destrehan, Louisiana
Tied Arch Bridges
- I-24, Paducah Bridge over the Ohio River near Metropolis, Illinois
- I-24, Tennessee River Bridge in Livingston County, Kentucky
- I-39, Abraham Lincoln Bridge over the Illinois River in Illinois
- I-43, Leo Frigo Memorial (Tower Drive) Bridge over the Fox River in Green Bay, Wisconsin
- I-65, Mobile and Tensaw River bridges in Alabama
- I-87, Thaddeus Kosiusko Bridge over the Mohawk River in New York
- I-255, Jefferson Barracks Bridge over the Mississippi River between Missouri and Illinois
- I-275, bridge between Kentucky and Indiana over Ohio River
- I-279, Fort Duquesne Bridge in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- I-279 and I-376, Fort Pitt Bridge in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- I-280, Mississippi River Bridge near Quad Cities between Illinois and Iowa
- I-471, Ohio River bridge ("Big Mac Bridge") connecting Newport, Kentucky, with Cincinnati, Ohio
- I-794, Hoan Bridge in Milwaukee, Wisconsin along the lakefront
Steel Through Arch Bridges
- I-40, bridge over Mississippi River near Memphis, Tennessee
- I-57, Mississippi River Bridge - Cairo, Illinois
- I-64, Sherman Minton Bridge over Ohio River - New Albany, Indiana, and Louisville, Kentucky
- I-95, St. Johns River Bridge - Jacksonville, Florida
Drawbridges
- I-5 - Interstate Bridge over Columbia River - Oregon-Washington
- I-64 - Elizabeth River Bridge - Virginia
- I-95 and I-495 - Woodrow Wilson Bridge over Potomac River, Virginia-D.C.-Maryland (original span opened in 1961; two replacement spans each with six lanes opened in 2006 and 2008 - the new span only requires 65 openings per year rather than the 260 openings required annually by the old bridge)
- I-110 - Back Bay Bridge in Biloxi, Mississippi
- I-264 - Elizabeth River in Norfolk, Virginia
- I-278 - Bronx River Bridge near I-895 - New York City
- I-280 - Passaic River Bridge - Newark, New Jersey
- I-280 - Maumee River Bridge - Toledo, Ohio. Replaced on June 24, 2007, with the cable-stay Veterans Glass City Skyway; the drawbridge became a part of State Route 65.
- I-695 - Curtis Creek Bridge - Baltimore, Maryland
Tunnels
Underground Tunnels
- I-H3 - Trans-Koolau Tunnel and Hospital Rock Tunnel on the island of Oahu in Hawaii
- I-5 - under Interstate Park in Seattle, Washington
- I-10 - Deck Park Tunnel in Phoenix, Arizona at Milepost 144 under Margaret T. Hance Deck Park
- I-15 - Tunnel under Teralta Park in the City Heights neighborhood of San Diego, California
- I-35 - Duluth, Minnesota
- I-40 - western North Carolina, between state line and U.S. 74 near Great Smoky Mountains
- I-64 - Cochran Hill Tunnel, Louisville, Kentucky
- I-64/77 - Memorial Tunnel, West Virginia Turnpike - former route; no longer in use
- I-70 - Beavertail Mountain Tunnel in De Beque Canyon, Colorado
- I-70 - Glenwood Canyon, Colorado: No Name Tunnel
- I-70 - Glenwood Canyon, Colorado: Hanging Lake Tunnel
- I-70 - Glenwood Canyon, Colorado: Reverse Curve Tunnel (westbound only)
- I-70 - Dwight D. Eisenhower Tunnel and Edwin Johnson Tunnel (Straight Creek Tunnels) in Colorado (NOTE: These are the highest tunnels and the highest Interstate highway on the entire system.)
- I-70 - Idaho Springs Twin Tunnels, Colorado
- I-70 - Wheeling, West Virginia
- I-71 - Lytle Park Tunnel, Cincinnati, Ohio
- I-76/70 - Pennsylvania Turnpike: Allegheny Mountain
- I-76 - Pennsylvania Turnpike: Tuscarora Mountain
- I-76 - Pennsylvania Turnpike: Kittatinny Mountain
- I-76 - Pennsylvania Turnpike: Blue Mountain
- I-77 - Virginia, Big Walker Hill Tunnel north of I-81/Wytheville
- I-77 - tunnel at Virginia - West Virginia state line near Bluefield
- I-80 - in Green River, Wyoming
- I-80 - Carlin Tunnel between Carlin and Elko, Nevada along Humboldt River near Milepost 276
- I-80 - cut and cover tunnel in downtown Reno, Nevada, at the Virginia Street interchange; a Walgreens store is located prominently on top of the deck
- I-80 - Yerba Buena Island Tunnel on San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge in California
- I-84 - Toothrock Tunnel (Located between Bonneville Dam and Eagle Creek exits; built in the 1930s as an improvement to U.S. 30. The tunnel bypassed a narrow viaduct built on a cliff around 1916. When the freeway was built as part of Interstate 80N, the eastbound lanes were routed through the tunnel and a viaduct was built for the westbound lanes. The westbound viaduct skirts the side of the mountain below the 1916 viaduct, which was recently reopened as a bike path. [Thanks to Andy Ransom for this entry.])
- I-90 - Mount Baker Tunnels in Seattle, Washington adjacent to the Mercer Island floating bridges
- I-90 - "Snow Tunnel," a concrete snowshed protecting the westbound lanes in the Cascade Mountains. Since demolished.
- I-90 - Central Artery Tunnel (Big Dig) under downtown Boston, Massachusetts, connects directly to Tip O'Neill Tunnel.
- I-93 - Central Artery Tunnel (Big Dig) under downtown Boston, Massachusetts
- I-94 - Lowry Hill Tunnel - downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota
- I-195 - Fall River City, Massachusetts, under City Hall
- I-210 - cut and cover tunnel in La Canada Flintridge near California 2 interchange
- I-279 - Fort Pitt Tunnel, Pittsburgh
- I-285 - under Hartsfield International Airport runway in Atlanta, Georgia
- I-376 - Squirrel Hill Tunnel, Pittsburgh
- I-395 - Capitol Mall Tunnel in Washington, DC
- I-476 - Pennsylvania Turnpike (Northeastern Extension): Lehigh Tunnel
- I-540 - Bobby Hopper Tunnel north of Fort Smith, Arkansas
Tunnels Underwater
- I-10 - Wallace Tunnels under Mobile River in Mobile, Alabama
- I-64 - Hampton Roads Tunnel near Norfolk and Hampton Roads, Virginia
- I-78 - Holland Tunnel under Hudson River between New Jersey and New York
- I-90 - Tip O'Neill Tunnel and Ted Williams Tunnel under Boston Harbor (Big Dig)
- I-95 - Fort McHenry Tunnel in Baltimore, Maryland
- I-264 - Elizabeth River Tunnel in Norfolk, Virginia
- I-478 - Brooklyn Battery Tunnel under East River in New York City
- I-495 - Lincoln Tunnel between New Jersey and New York - former route (now NJ 495/NY 495)
- I-495 - Queens Midtown Tunnel under East River in New York City - former route (now NY 495)
- I-664 - Monitor Merrimac Tunnel near Norfolk and Hampton Roads, Virginia
- I-895 - Baltimore Harbor Tunnel in Baltimore, Maryland
Tolled Interstates
- I-15 - managed lanes segment of Escondido Freeway in San Diego
- I-30 - Dallas-Fort Worth Tollway (formerly tolled; originally signed as I-20)
- I-35 - Kansas Turnpike
- I-39 - Northwest Tollway - Rockford, IL
- I-44 - Oklahoma: H.E. Bailey Turnpike, Turner Turnpike, Will Rogers Turnpike
- I-64 - West Virginia Turnpike
- I-65 - Kentucky Turnpike (formerly tolled)
- I-70 - Pennsylvania Turnpike (on shared alignment with Interstate 76), Kansas Turnpike
- I-75 - Alligator Alley (Florida); Mackinac Bridge (Michigan)
- I-76 (Eastern) - Ohio Turnpike, Pennsylvania Turnpike, Walt Whitman Bridge
- I-77 - West Virginia Turnpike
- I-78 - Delaware River Bridge (westbound only), Holland Tunnel (eastbound only)
- I-80 - Delaware River Bridge (westbound only), Ohio Turnpike, Indiana Toll Road, Tri-State Tollway, Carquinez Bridge (northbound only), San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge (westbound only)
- I-84 - Hudson River Bridge (eastbound only)
- I-87 - New York Thruway
- I-88 - Illinois East-West Tollway
- I-90 - Massachusetts Turnpike, New York Thruway (Mainline and Berkshire Section), Ohio Turnpike, Indiana Toll Road, Chicago Skyway, Illinois Northwest Tollway
- I-93 - F.E. Everett Turnpike
- I-94 - Tri-State Tollway
- I-95 - Fort McHenry Tunnel, John F. Kennedy Memorial Highway (including both the Maryland Northeastern Expressway and the Delaware Turnpike), Pennsylvania Turnpike (future), New Jersey Turnpike, George Washington Bridge (eastbound), New England Thruway, Connecticut Turnpike (formerly tolled), New Hampshire Turnpike, Maine Turnpike
- I-910 - Crescent City Connection/Greater New Orleans Bridges
- I-335 - Kansas Turnpike
- I-355 - North-South Tollway
- I-470 - Kansas Turnpike
- I-275 - Sunshine Skyway Bridge
- I-276 - Pennsylvania Turnpike
- I-476 - Pennsylvania Turnpike Northeast Extension
- I-676 - Ben Franklin Bridge (westbound only)
- I-278 - Triborough Bridge, Goethals Bridge (eastbound only), Verrazano Narrows Bridge (westbound only)
- I-478 - Brooklyn Battery Tunnel
- I-678 - Whitestone Bridge
- I-580 - Richmond-San Rafael Bridge (westbound only)
- I-680 - Bencia-Martinez Bridge (northbound only)
- I-185 - Southern Connector (Greenville, SC)
- I-287 - New York Thruway section, including Tappan Zee Bridge (eastbound only)
- I-190 - Niagara Section of the New York Thruway
- I-294 - Tri-State Tollway
- I-295 - Delaware Memorial Bridge (southbound only)
- I-295 - Throgs Neck Bridge
- I-395 - Connecticut Turnpike (formerly tolled)
- I-495 - Falmouth Spur of the Maine Turnpike
- I-495 - Lincoln Tunnel between New Jersey and New York - former route (now NJ 495/NY 495)
- I-495 - Queens Midtown Tunnel under East River in New York City - former route (now NY 495)
- I-695 - Francis Scott Key Bridge
- I-895 - Harbor Tunnel (Baltimore)
At-Grade Intersections and Traffic Signals
- I-10 in West Texas between milepost 66 and Van Horn (Exit 138) with ranch roads in remote locations.
- I-25 in Wyoming has right in right out (RIRO) intersections with ranch roads south of Buffalo.
- I-40 west of Albuquerque, New Mexico has an at-grade intersection with a ranch road between milepost 134 and 135.
- I-40 in western North Carolina has several at-grade intersections with unpaved roads (including access points for Hurricane Road and an access road to Walters Dam)
- I-70 in Breezewood, Pennsylvania - to make the connection from I-70 to the Pennsylvania Turnpike, through traffic must use U.S. 30 through Breezewood, passing through several signalized intersections before returning to controlled access freeway.
- I-78 in Jersey City, New Jersey - between the western end of the New Jersey Turnpike Extension and the entrance to the Holland Tunnel, I-78 passes through several signalized intersections.
- I-80 at Columbia, New Jersey. Right in right out (RIRO) intersection with Hainsburg Road from the westbound roadway.
- I-180 in Cheyenne, Wyoming - the entire route is at-grade expressway with five signalized intersections: two at I-80, two at city streets, and one at Business Loop I-80.
- I-585 in Spartanburg, South Carolina - the northern section between Business Loop I-85 and I-85 is partially at-grade.
- I-676 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania - the through connection between the Benjamin Franklin Bridge and the Vine Street Expressway navigates through a signalized intersection.