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Routing
Interstate 35 splits into Interstates 35E and 35W to serve Dallas (east) and Fort Worth (west). This is one of two split route designations (as evidenced by letter suffixes), the other being in Minnesota along Interstate 35. An interesting feature of Interstate 35W is the presence of Business Loop I-35W in Alvarado, near the junction with U.S. 67. This is the only remaining suffixed Interstate business route.
History of Split Routes
In their guidelines of signing Interstates, the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) mandated that all suffixed Interstate highways be removed from the Interstate system in the late 1960s and 1970s. This resulted in many changes to the system, including:
- Interstate 5W to Interstate 505 and Interstate 580 (Oakland to south of Tracy) in California
- Interstate 15E to Interstate 215 in California (former U.S. 395)
- Interstate 15W to the Western Interstate 86 in Idaho
- Interstate 35 to Interstate 135 in Kansas
- Interstate 70N to Interstate 70 and Interstate 70S to Interstate 270 in Maryland
- Interstate 75E to Interstate 75 in the Tampa Bay Area (original Interstate 75 was renumbered Interstate 275)
- Interstate 80N to Interstate 680 in Iowa
- Interstate 80N to the Western Interstate 84 in Oregon, Idaho, and Utah
- Interstate 80S to Interstate 76 in Colorado
- Interstate 80S to Interstate 76 in Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey
- Interstate 81E to Interstate 380 in Pennsylvania
Most of these conversions were completed during the 1960s and 1970s. The Western Interstate 84 was among the last, as it was converted by 1980. However, there are two exceptions remaining in the system: Interstate 35 splits twice into Interstate 35E and Interstate 35W, once in the Dallas/Fort Worth metro area and again in the Minneapolis/St. Paul metro area. The reason these split routes still remain is that neither city wanted to relinquish the routing of Interstate 35. AASHTO gave in to these demands, and the split suffixed routing remains in both Texas and Minnesota.
Mileage Table
| Interstate 35E
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| State
| Mileage
| Cities
| Junctions
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| Texas
| 96.76
| Lancaster, Dallas, Carrollton, Lewisville
| Interstate 20, Interstate 30, Interstate 635
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| TOTAL
| 96.76
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| Interstate 35W
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| State
| Mileage
| Cities
| Junctions
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| Texas
| 85.20
| Burleson, Fort Worth
| Interstate 20, Interstate 30, Interstate 820
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| TOTAL
| 85.20
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| Source: October 31, 2002 Interstate Route Log and Finders List |
Southern Terminus - Interstate 35 - near Hillsboro, Texas
| Perspective from Interstate 35 north
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| Situated well to the south of the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex, Interstate 35 splits into its East/West counterparts. This photo looks at Exit 370, where U.S. 77 splits away from Interstate 35 after a 36 mile marriage that began in Waco. The mainline transitions to Interstate 35E and thus retains the Interstate 35 exit numbering scheme. Interstate 35W departs from the left within one-half mile. Photo taken by Marc Welby (08/00).
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