Interstate 635 Texas
Overview
Part of the Dallas beltway system, Interstate 635 (Lyndon B. Johnson Freeway) wraps around the northern and eastern side of the city. Known simply as the LBJ Freeway, IH 635 begins at Interstate 20 in Balch Springs and leads in a counterclockwise direction through Mesquite to Garland, Farmers Branch and IH 35E (Stemmons Freeway). Beyond IH 35E, IH 635 spurs 8.50 miles west through Farmers Branch, Irving and along the Coppell city line to SH 121 in the city of Grapevine. SH 121 links IH 635 with International Parkway south through Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport (DFW) and north to Lewisville.
LBJ Express lanes
A $2.6 billion project rebuilt 10.7 miles of the Lyndon B. Johnson Freeway to September 10, 2015.1 The massive project kicked off with an allocation of $50 million from the Regional Transportation Council on September 11, 2003.2 Initial plans called for twin bored tunnels below the main travel lanes of IH 635. These were cost prohibitive and eventually withdrawn from the plan. Project revisions in November 2006 replaced the tunnels with trenched roadways (later named the LBJ Canyon) utilizing space under a portion of the IH 635 general travel lanes. The cost savings allowed the project to move forward, with construction commencing in 2011.3
The LBJ Express project upgraded IH 635 between the Central Expressway (US 75) and IH 35E, with the addition of two or three tolled lanes per direction. Formally named the LBJ Express or LBJ TEXpress, the new lanes utilize variable tolling where rates increase during periods of traffic congestion along the main lanes of IH 635.
The I-635 East HOV/Express Lanes were converted from high occupancy vehicle lanes to high occupancy toll (HO/T) lanes on October 1, 2016.4 Operated by the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT), the express lanes allow non HOV traffic to use the lanes at a variable toll rate. Construction scheduled to start in late 2020 will rebuild the HOV/Express Lanes into the I-635 East TEXpress Lanes.
DFW Connector Project
Approved for Texas Clear Lanes congestion relief funding in March 2017, work on the $370 million, I-635/SH 121 Project started in August 2018. Construction widens SH 121 through a rebuilt interchange with IH 635, adds direct connectors to SH 26 and FM 2499 and expands the Bass Pro Drive overpass. Included in the $1 billion DFW Connector Project, which greatly expanded 8.4 miles of SH 114 and SH 121 through Grapevine, Southlake and Irving by March 2014, construction at the west end of IH 635 runs through 2022.5
History
Right of way acquisition for what would be Interstate 635 commenced in 1958 across mostly empty farm land or prairie. Construction started in March 1964 on a short segment between IH 35E and Marsh Lane by the city of Farmers Branch. This section was complete on March 23, 1967. It was quickly followed with opening of IH 635 east from Marsh Lane to U.S. 75 (Central Expressway) in August 1967.3
Work continued to build IH 635 south and east to IH 30 in November 1968, with work finished south to IH 20 by August 1970. The portion running west from Balch Springs to IH 35E in south Dallas was redesignated as IH 20 in 1971. It was completed in October 1973.3
The northwestern segment of Interstate 635 was constructed in 1981-82. This extension was conditionally approved by AASHTO on November 16, 1974.
Route Information
North End – Grapevine, TX
South End – Balch Springs, TX
Mileage – 37.00
Cities – Dallas, Balch Springs, Mesquite, Garland, Richardson, Farmers Branch, Irving, Coppell, Grapevine
- Junctions –
Source: December 31, 2018 Interstate Route Log and Finders List
I-635 Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT)
Source: 2017 AADT – Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) Statewide Planning Map
The 1973 Texas Official Highway Map shows IH 20 and 635 cosigned west from Balch Springs to IH 35E in south Dallas.
The LBJ Express Lanes travel below grade between Webb Chapel Road and the Dallas North Tollway and from the Dallas North Tollway to Hillcrest Road.
Highway Guides
North End
– Grapevine, Texas
West at
Exit 36A separates into ramps for SH 114/121 south to Southlake and Fort Worth, SH 114 east to Irving and International Parkway south to Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (DFW). First photo taken 08/06/19 and second by Matt Tharp (10/09/16).
South End
– Balch Springs, Texas
South at
East at
West at
South End Throwback
Sources:
- “Editorial: Zippier, glitzier version of LBJ needs its own instruction manual.” The Dallas Morning News, September 9, 2015.
- “1st step for LBJ project.” The Dallas Morning News (TX), September 12, 2003.
- Chapter 6 Excerpt: Interstate 635 LBJ Freeway, Dallas-Fort Worth Freeways, 2014 ebook.
- I-635 East TEXpress Lanes Project Fact Sheet. Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT).
- DFW Connector Tracker – 050119-connector-tracker.pdf
Page updated August 16, 2019.